1. | S4 | = 24 Thus the only
possible values for the orders of the subgroups are: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12,
24. Find a subgroup for each of these or
prove no such subgroup exists. Can you find
pairs of groups of the same order which are non-isomorphic? Please do this
problem without using any outside references.
Everything you need to do this problem has been covered in class. However DO feel free to form a group of 2-4
people to work on this together.
2. Can the product of two 3-cycles be a
2-cycle? Why or why not? Try doing this one yourself.
3. Can the product of two 2-cycles be a
3-cycle? Why or why not? Try doing this one yourself.
4. If g is a k-cycle, what can you say
about gi, i=1,2,...,k
? This is a strange question in that
you’re not expected to make observations about all the possible values of
i. However try to say something about
SOME of the values of i. This is another
good problem to work on in a small group.
5. Show that isomorphism is an
equivalence relation. Another good
problem to try on your own.
6. Let H1 and H2
be subgroups of G. And let H1H2
be the set of all elements of G of the form h1h2 where h1
is in H1 and h2 is in H2 . Find examples where H1H2 is a
subgroup and examples where it is not a subgroup. Another good problem for group work.
7. Suppose G and G’ are isomorphic
groups and f:G→G’ is an isomorphism.
And suppose H≤G. Let H’=f(H).
(I.e. H’ is the set of all f(h) for h in H.) Prove that H’ is a group.